The quest for artificial intelligence has captured humanity’s interest for many decades and has been an active research area since the 1960s. This course will give a detailed overview of the historical developments, successes, and set-backs in AI, as well as current and future developments. In addition to these introductory topics, the course will explore the legal, social, and ethical responsibilities associated with the development and deployment of AI. The course will introduce principles of knowledge representation, ranging from the development and use of expert systems in early AI systems to knowledge graphs and semantic web technologies. In order to understand cognitive processes, the course will give a brief overview of the biological brain and (human) cognitive processes and then discuss how insights from human cognition inform the design and function of AI systems. Particular focus will be given to Artificial Neural Networks. Moreover, core technologies that drive modern AI applications will be introduced. Key areas of focus will include machine learning for data-driven improvement, natural language processing for understanding and generating human language, and computer vision for interpreting and making decisions from visual information. The course will give an overview of a wide range of AI use cases, ranging from creative content creation with Generative AI, to autonomous systems and robotics, to the role of AI in cybersecurity. The use cases will highlight the potential of AI across application areas and industries, such as autonomous driving, medicine, finance, retail, and manufacturing. For these use cases, the specific challenges related to the responsible use of AI will be discussed.

1. History and Future of AI
   1. Historical Developments
   2. AI Winters
   3. Notable Advances in Artificial Intelligence
   4. Legal, Social, and Ethical Responsibilities in AI Development and Deployment
2. Knowledge Representation
   1. Overview of Expert Systems
   2. Introduction to Logic and Prolog
   3. Knowledge Graphs
3. Bridging Biology and Technology: Neuroscience, Cognition, and Neural Networks
   1. Neuroscience and the Human Brain
   2. Cognitive Science
   3. The Relationship Between Neuroscience, Cognitive Science, and Artificial Intelligence
   4. Artificial Neural Networks

4. Core Technologies of Artificial Intelligence
   1. Machine Learning
   2. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
   3. Computer Vision

5. Applications of Artificial Intelligence
   1. Applications of Computer Vision
   2. Natural Language Processing Use Cases
   3. Creative Content Creation with Generative AI
   4. Autonomous Systems & Robotics
   5. Predictive Analytics
   6. AI in Cybersecurity

The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the concepts involved in IT project management. This is achieved through the development of an understanding of the fundamental tenets of project management enhancing the students’ ability to apply their knowledge, skills and competencies in analyzing and solving IT project management problems. A special focus is put on the specifics of IT project organization, cost management and the human factor within IT projects.

1. Introduction: Characteristics of IT Projects
   1. Defining IT Projects
   2. Overview on Typical Roles and Phases of IT Projects
   3. Risks and Challenges of IT Projects
   4. Role of an IT Project Manager
2. Organizing the Work
   1. Project Breakdown Structure, Work Packages
   2. Prioritization
   3. Time Planning, Milestones, Gantt Charts
   4. Definition of Done
3. Cost Estimation and Controlling
   1. Challenges of Cost Estimation in IT Projects
   2. Estimation Techniques: 3-Point Estimation, Double Blind Expert Estimation, Function Points
   3. Cost Controlling Using Earned Value Analysis
   4. Risk Management
4. The Human Factor
   1. Vision Keeping
   2. Stakeholder Management
   3. Conflict Management
5. Organizing Small and Medium Projects
   1. Rational Unified Process (RUP)
   2. Agile Software Processes
   3. Scrum
   4. Plan-driven Project Management in Small Projects
6. Organizing Large Projects
   1. PMBOK Guide
   2. Prince2
   3. Multi Project Management
   4. Agile Software Processes in Large Projects
   5. Selection of the Appropriate Project Management Method

The focus of this course is to apply the project management knowledge gained previously in a practical portfolio project and reflect on the results. Students engage in this portfolio project and document the results, reflecting on the project management concepts they apply and the influence of these concepts on the success of the project.

• In this course, students perform and document a portfolio project in which they apply the project management topics covered in previous modules.

In the current decade, impressive advances have been achieved in the field of artificial intelligence. Several cognitive tasks like object recognition in images and video, natural language processing, game strategy, and autonomous driving and robotics are now being performed by machines at unprecedented levels of ability. This course will examine some of societal, economic, and political implications of these developments.

• The seminar covers current topics concerning the societal impact of artificial intelligence. Each participant must create a seminar paper on a topic assigned to him/her. A current list of topics is given in the Learning Management System.

In this course, students learn terms and frameworks related to IT governance and IT compliance. First, a short introduction and an overview of the different aspects of IT governance and IT compliance are given; then, COBIT and IT basic protection are explained as two frameworks that are used in industrial practice. In addition, this course will introduce and discuss important legal frameworks and standards related to IT law.

1. IT Governance: Motivation and Challenges
   1. Governance and IT Governance
   2. Frameworks for IT Governance
   3. Typical IT Governance, Service Management, and Security Frameworks and Standards
2. COBIT Framework
   1. Overview of the Elements of COBIT
   2. Governance and Management Objectives
   3. Use of COBIT and COBIT Design Factors
   4. The Target Cascade of COBIT
3. IT Compliance
   1. Introduction to IT Compliance
   2. Examples of National and International Guidelines: Risk Management Standards and Frameworks
   3. IT Compliance: Typical Measures
4. Basic IT Protection According to BSI
   1. Overview and Structure
   2. Approach to IT Security Governance
   3. Usage Example of IT Security Governance
5. Introduction to IT Service Management
   1. What is Information Technology Service Management?
   2. What is ITIL® V4?
   3. What is ISO/IEC 20000-1:2018?
   4. Other ITSM Frameworks and Standards
6. IT Law
   1. Overview of Relevant Laws
   2. Protection of Intellectual Property
   3. IT Contracts
   4. Privacy

This course presents in depth national and international legal framework conditions of information processing for companies. After an examination of the differences between international legal systems, an introduction is given to those legal constructs which serve as a basis for the development of IT-relevant legislation. Subsequently, areas of law are discussed from the perspective of concrete application-oriented business scenarios, such as contract law, licensing and patenting.

An introduction to the EU legal system is followed by a detailed discussion of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which gains increasingly international interest. This leads into a consideration of transnational legal systems and concludes with recommendations from supranational organizations.

1. Introduction
   1. General Concepts of Law
   2. Areas of Law
   3. International, Transnational and EU Law
   4. Definition and Scope of IT Law
   5. International, Transnational and European IT Law
   6. Law in Cross-Border Systems
2. E-Business and E-Commerce
   1. General Terms and Conditions of Business
   2. Electronic Commerce
   3. IT Contracts
   4. Intermediaries and Platforms
   5. Antritrust Law and IT
3. Intellectual Property
   1. Basic Concepts of Intellectual Property
   2. Copyright
   3. Software Copyright and Software Licensing
   4. Free and Open Licensing
   5. Patenting of Software
4. Privacy and Data Protection
   1. Basic Concepts of Privacy and Data Protection
   2. European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
   3. Implementation Approaches of the GDPR
   4. International Data Transfer
5. Information Security and Computer Crime
   1. Information Security Law
   2. Electronic Signatures and Digital Identities
   3. Cybercrime
6. Online Media and Telecommunication
   1. Basics of Online Media Law
   2. Social Media and Freedom of Expression
   3. Fundamentals of Telecommunications Law
   4. Internet and Domain Law